Third-generation cryptocurrencies represent an innovative evolution in the world of digital currencies. These coins aim to retain the advantages of their predecessors while addressing some of their fundamental limitations.

There are four key areas that third-generation cryptocurrencies are focused on:

1. Speed: A significant challenge of first and second-generation cryptocurrencies is their limited capacity to process transactions per second. While Bitcoin handles only four transactions per second and Ethereum nine, compared to the 50,000 that Visa can process, it's clear that there's ample room for improvement in this aspect.
2. Scalability: Scalability is crucial to enable thousands or even millions of users to operate simultaneously, which has a positive impact on transaction fees, especially in Ethereum and its DeFi applications.
3. Sustainability: A distinctive feature of third-generation cryptocurrencies is their focus on sustainability. These cryptocurrencies do not require mining, significantly reducing their energy consumption. To illustrate this point, Bitcoin consumes as much energy as a country like Argentina, which is clearly unsustainable.
4. Interoperability: New cryptocurrencies are designed to simplify and make various processes more flexible. It's now possible to connect with other blockchains and operate in different ecosystems without complications.

In this context, EOS stands out for its ability to manage smart contracts, its proof-of-stake algorithm, and its blockchain scalability. The adoption of these principles positions it as one of the leading third-generation cryptocurrencies in the current market.